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VOLUNTARY
AID DETACHMENTS |
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Voluntary
Aid Detachments (VAD) were made up of British Red Cross and St. John Ambulance members.
They provided trained people to act as reserves to the medical
services of the Armed Forces, doing valuable work abroad and at
home.
As well as VADs, many St. John Ambulance and British Red Cross members joined the
Civil Nursing Reserve, where they served in hospitals at home,
nursing civilian victims of air raids and wounded Service men
and women returning from fighting the German army in France or Belgium.
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ANNIE
GADD
Birmingham , SJA, VAD
Grace
under pressure
Annie Gadd of Birmingham saw it all: her father's reaction to the
Coventry bombing, shell-shocked soldiers at the nerve hospital,
and early blood transfusions. As a VAD in a city at risk, Annie
not only had to learn how to nurse, but to do it gracefully under
pressure. more...
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KATHLEEN
HOWARD
Nottingham , BRC, VAD
Routine
but vital
Kathleen Howard was in a reserved occupation in Nottingham. She
worked full-time at Boots but managed to volunteer as an Immobile
VAD at the local hospital. Kathleen's duties uncluded polishing
floors, giving ‘blanket baths', and emptying bedpans. It was
routine work perhaps, but vital to the war effort. more... |
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MILDRED BRETT
Oxfordshire/Southampton, SJA, VAD
A
born nurse finds her way
Mildred Brett grew up hungry. But at 17 her luck changed. She joined
St. John Ambulance, excelled in the hospital operating theatres,
and nursed soldiers back to health. After the war Mildred went on
to become a State Registered Nurse and received an MBE; she'd found
her way. more...
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NORMA HANSON
Huddersfield, BRC, VAD
A young nurse
finds adventure
Norma Hanson wanted to help out and go places. As a young naval
VAD, she boarded a train bound for Plymouth. From there she transferred
on to Portsmouth, Liverpool, and then overseas. Throughout Norma
nursed patients, made friends, met her husband, and found adventure
far from home. more...
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JOAN HOLGATE
Staffordshire, BRC, VAD
Family ties bind
Joan Holgate’s father tried to protect her from the war. When
she joined the British Red Cross and was posted to Staffordshire, they had
to say goodbye. Transferred to Portsmouth, she moved farther away
from home. But family ties bind, and in tragedy Joan and her father
found solace in each other. more... |
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JUDY STOKES
Hampshire, BRC, VAD
Pioneering plastic surgery
Judy Stokes found herself scrubbing up alongside the pioneers of
plastic surgery. Hampshire received thousands of soldiers burned
by the fires of war. VAD nurses treated skin grafts—and healed
broken hearts. Nurses like Judy reassured the country that loyal
compassion could heal the scars of war.
more... |
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Facts
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First set up in 1909, the work of VADs was very important
in the First World War. At home and abroad, 23,000 members were
volunteer nurses and 15,000 helped in other ways
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The VAD system was still in place at the outbreak of the Second
World War in 1939. During the war 15,000 VAD members served
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There were Mobile and Immobile VADs. Mobile VADs could be sent
anywhere at home or abroad and would have to leave their families
behind, whereas Immobile VADs stayed in their local area. At the
beginning of the war it was decided Immobile VADs would not be
needed in Service hospitals and they were freed to join the Civil Nursing
Reserve
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If you would like to find out more about how to help St. John Ambulance or the British Red Cross, please visit our websites at www.sja.org.uk or www.redcross.org.uk |
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